People with the name Landry were primarily farmers in France. Some of the Acadians were brought to France, the logic being that 150 years ago they originated from France. August 15, 2016. "Nova Scotia" means "New Scotland" in Latin and is the recognized English-language name for the province. Here are the 30 surnames that appear in the 1686 census and apparently stayed for a while. The conquest of the fort by the British in June, 1755 was followed by the systematic destruction of Acadian villages and farms. 4 boys, 3 girls; evidently a single family, probably from Chignecto: From Minas (Grand-Pré, Rivière-aux-Canards, and other lower communities) . The census of 1880 of Walpole gives, in fact, the name of the family of Richard H. Diggs, as . The Expulsion (1755-1764) occurred during the . The poem is written in an unrhymed dactylic hexameter, much like Greek and Latin classical . Many were born in France and some were born in Acadie. About 400-500, including "all the (nursing) children," perished due to the grim challenges they faced - the primary of which was food and shelter, followed by the scourge of smallpox that ravaged the survivors again the following year. The Acadians were sent to North American coastal colonies, where they formed small, impoverished Catholic communities. In the province of Quebec, especially in the Gaspe region, it is written MIOUSSE. Acadia was located in what is now Eastern Canada 's Maritime provinces ( Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island ), as well as parts of Quebec, present-day Maine to the Kennebec River. occupants were members of a colored family by the name of Diggs. Ships of the Acadian Expulsion, 1755-58 . Acadian Family Names Learn more about traditional Acadian Family names. However, most of the family names of the Acadian settlers are known from historical documents.AcadianGenealogy is important to us and With regard to the rest of the family, they were all sent to Massachusetts at the end of April 1756, where the father, Jacques, senior, died in 1759. About 400-500, including "all the (nursing) children," perished due to the grim challenges they faced - the primary of which was food and shelter, followed by the scourge of smallpox that ravaged the survivors again the following year. Its figures represent actual documented Acadian refugees who arrived in Louisiana from about 1764 to 1788 and who settled in different parts of the state. Plans were formulated to expel the Acadians from their homeland quickly through mass expulsion relying on a fleet of sailing vessels. August 15, the feast of the Assumption, was adopted as the national feast day of the Acadians at the First Acadian National Convention, held in Memramcook, New . LeBlanc's discovery that he could trace his family all the way to the time of the Acadian Expulsion and beyond forms the basis of this compelling account of Le Grand Dérangement. The Acadian Expulsion Sixteen hundred and sixty-four Acadian men, women and children, were forced to leave everything behind, were loaded onto the six ships in December 1755 and deported. After much resistance and many attempts to avoid expulsion, nearly 11,500 Acadians were driven out of Nova Scotia. Her ancestors include the Cyr family, who were Acadians reaching back to 1650 in the earliest settlements at Port Royal, Acadia (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). Arsenault tells a thorough history of Acadia from its founding settlement of Port-Royal in 1605 to the Acadians' forced exile and resettlement throughout the cities on the American east coast from 1755 to 1762, their journey to Louisiana, and eventual return to Acadia in the late eighteenth century. Adults: $4; Students: $2; Seniors: $3.50; Family: $10; Children 6 and under: free. It is now written in Southwestern Nova Scotia mostly as MUISE, sometimes MEUSE. He was 4-year-old when Phillipps returned from England and decided to end the impasse by simply lying to everyone involved. This list does not include the families of the French garrison which served in Acadia. This list covers families started as early as 1604 and through 1763, the end of the Acadian project period. I am a little new to this, and not familiar with some of the naming conventions, but it is so confusing. poem Evangeline of the Expulsion of the Acadians. The son, Amend, was born in 1721-23, the year that Governor Phillips broke off negotiations with the Acadians and abruptly sailed for England. 1671. In Louisiana the Cajun / Acadian cultural lifestyle has existed for many years. It is scheduled to open in the summer of 1999. I am not an expert in Canadian history but as far as I know, the Acadians came from all over France, they came in the 17th century as French subjects and if I am not wrong they were Catholic, as the French were settling in their Canadian possesions only Catholic subjects. While Cajuns are usually described as the descendants of the Acadian exiles who came to Louisiana over the course of Le Grand Dérangement, Louisianians frequently use Cajun as a . This article describes an experiential and interactive approach to introducing and teaching selected moments in Acadian history, in particular the events leading to the 1755 Expulsion. Acadian Expulsion (the Great Upheaval) Article by James H. Marsh Soldiers rounding up terrified civilians, expelling them from their land, burning their homes and crops ‒ it sounds like a 20th century nightmare in one of the world's trouble spots, but it describes a scene from Canada's early history, the Deportation of the Acadians. He died between 28 April 1735 - 03 June 1736 at Ste-Famille de Pisiguit, Acadia according to the Déclarations de Belle-Ile-en-Mer. The 1755 Bay of Fundy Campaign resulted in the beginning of the expulsion of Acadians by the British. The group of Acadians who spent the winter, hungry and cold at Camp d'Esperance (Camp Hope) numbered about 1,700. In 1660, he married a woman that was born in Acadia by the name of Marie Bourg, and they had 11 children. One hundred years of community and independence ended in exile. The book (LeBlanc borrowed the main title from a 1975 song by The Band about the Acadian ordeal) is a story of loss and survival that vividly recreates the horrors of . Piecing together his family history through archival documents, Tyler LeBlanc tells the story of Joseph LeBlanc (his great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great . Windsor, NS: The Acadians ( French: Acadiens [akadjɛ̃], [akad͡zjɛ̃]) are the descendants of the French who settled in Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. . Their homes and barns were burned, their cattle were confiscated by the . Among them, they had 35 . Landry: from the Germanic first name Landric, "land" (land) and "ric" (powerful), the name Landry means powerful landlord. During the time of 1755-1763 (the Great Expulsion) under Great Britain's He married (1) MARIE-ANNE CANOL Abt. 1651 and died Aft. These people, of French origin, lived in Nova Scotia, then called "Acadie", where "the richest was poor, . The early history of "Acadie" is dominated by 150 years of conflict between French and British colonial forces, and by interaction with native peoples. Around the time of Acadian expulsion from Canada, the lack of records is further complicated by dit names, extremely popular saints' names, and in some cases, descendents whose surnames differ from the parents listed on existing records. On July 28, 1755, Lawrence and the council decided to deport the Acadians. Acadian Day has been celebrated since 1881 and happens every year on 15th August. I am sure you can find more Canadian resources on . . Since troops from New England were in the area (they had helped to capture Ft. Beausejour), he sent a note to Moncton letting him know that as soon as the transports (which had been ordered) arrived. A village of replicated and original Acadian buildings is being put together in southern Nova Scotia. He tells the story of a young woman who experiences the Expulsion of the Acadians by the British in 1755. The pedagogic unit is aimed for intermediate students (Grades 7—9), although most activities are suitable for any level. Marlene Vermette's ancestors on her father's side were early colonists in Quebec and Acadia. August 16, 2019. As the colonial battles began to unfold in the 1600s, the Micmacs occupied present-day Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, the Gaspé peninsula of Québec, and eastern New Brunswick. There are at least 500,000 Acadians living in the country, the majority of them residing in Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince . The children of Gregoire Bourgeois and Catherine Comeau were baptized at Saint-Denis the same day as the LeBlanc children, that is to say, 10 September . A chance encounter piqued his interest and began a journey of research and discovery that culminated into his first book, Acadian Driftwood: One Family and the Great Expulsion. Only in Québec does one find Fontaine, Garceau, Gourdeau, Grandmaison, Héon, Long, Lord, Lucas, Messaguay, Poitevin, Rousse and Saindon. A Abbadie, de Saint Castin d' Allain Amirault dit Tourangeau Angou dit Choisy Apart Arcement Arosteguy Arseneau Arnaud Aubois Aucoin Ayot B Babin The name Sonnier has long been familiar in the music world, as Eddie Shuler, Lake Charles musician and owner of a recording studio, attests. Among the names that persist only among the Cajuns in Louisiana, are Arcement, Gravois, Heusé/Usé, Hugon, Mouton and Naquin. He had acquired his knowledge of the Acadians from family stories handed down from generation to generation for nearly 250 years. The Acadian men and boys are prisoners in the church awaiting ships to deport them to the southern English colonies. The Acadian tale of Evangeline was written by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The poem tells the fictional story of an Acadian girl, Evangeline, and her lost love Gabriel during the Acadian Expulsion. Acadian First Families These people are the first members of their family to live and establish their family in Acadie. Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Rollo led a force of 500 British troops (including James Rogers leading his company of Rogers Rangers) to . Moreover, by 1850 nearly 80% of the population in the region was French-speaking, if we include the presence of non-Acadian francophones (Butler 32). Of their six sons, five had large families. The expulsion The event that has come to be known as the Expulsion of the Acadians took place in Acadia during the French and Indian War, which was what the British named the North American . Between 1850 and 1868 nearly 68% of all 750 Catholic births in the Bay St. George region were of Acadian paternity, while another 12% were of French paternity (Mannion 237). Our stunning mural entitled "The Arrival of the Acadians in Louisiana" by Robert Dafford, measures 12 x 30 feet. It actually began in New France (Canada) in the 1600s when immigrates came from the nation of France to settle in the area now known as Canada, mainly the eastern coastline. 22. Marlene Vermette's ancestors on her father's side were early colonists in Quebec and Acadia. Today, this large Acadian family (the name of [MELANSON] MELANSON-MELANCON-MALANSON-MALONSON can be found in all of Canada, the United States and in France), continues to thrive. From 1686 to 1710, less than 100 new colonists came to Acadia. The largest Acadian family began with one man, Daniel LeBlanc, who was born in France about 1626. He married (2) MARIE TRAHAN Abt. . This event was known as the Grand Derangement or Expulsion, along with other terms, I'm sure. Some models are direct descendants of the figures they portray. Fortress of Louisbourg . Acadia and Archaeology Only a small part of Acadia s archaeological story has been studied closely. Last Edited. the census of 1693. Anyone with Acadian ancestors knows that the Acadian families were forcibly deported from Nova Scotia beginning in 1755 by the English military in retaliation for refusing to sign a loyalty oath to the British king. The aristocratic Darenbourg or D'Arensbourg, descended . The Acadians (French: Acadiens) are the descendants of 17th and 18th century French settlers in parts of Acadia (French: Acadie) in the northeastern region of North America comprising what is now the Canadian Maritime Provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Québec, and the Kennebec River in southern Maine. Some Cyrs left Port Royal to escape the British deportation described below and . The grateful Acadians chose to journey back to Acadia. . This is the list of names contained in the photographed framed lists at the top of this page. Most are the Patriarch or Matriarch of their family. (1756-63). In addition, 6 of the names that appeared in the 1686 census never showed up again; these 6 names are: Cochu, Cottard, Desorcis, Dubreuil, Fardel, and Martil. Acadian Family Names of the 18th Century This list of approximately 300 family names was drawn from parish records, census records and other documents from Acadia/Nova Scotia in the first half of the 18th century. Open 10-5; early June through mid-October. This day also happens to coincide with the feast of the Assumption of Mary, reflecting importance of Catholicism in Acadian history. LeBlanc's discovery that he could trace his family all the way to the time of the Acadian Expulsion and beyond forms the basis of this compelling account of Le Grand Dérangement. Published Online. This event was known as the Grand Derangement or Expulsion, along with other terms, I'm sure. These people are the first members of their family to live and establish their family in Acadie. A Young Acadian Woman's Story of Perseverance and Love. (Though some branches of the following common south Louisiana families, for example, have non-Acadian origins: Benoit, Bergeron, Bernard, Blanchard, Bourgeois, Daigle, Doucet, Dupuis, Granger, Jeansonne, Landry, LeBlanc, LeJeune, Lemoine, Louvière, Martin, Michel, and Pellerin.) Acadian First Families. by Roberta Estes. Well known for their holiday spirit, Acadians form one of the oldest and most important francophone communities in Canada. Only in Québec does one find Fontaine, Garceau, Gourdeau, Grandmaison, Héon, Long, Lord, Lucas, Messaguay, Poitevin, Rousse, and Saindon. These Acadians, all descendents of PIERRE and CHARLES MELANSON, arrived in Acadia during 3 ½ centuries. Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Rollo led a force of 500 British troops (including James Rogers leading his company of Rogers Rangers) to . Since 1994, Le Congrès Mondial Acadien has united Acadians of the Maritimes, New England, and Louisiana. Among the names that persist only among the Cajuns in Louisiana are Arcement, Gravois, Heusé (Usé), Hugon, Mouton and Naquin. National Acadian Day is a holiday for Acadians from all around the world to reunite. Most are the Patriarch or Matriarch of their family. Some Cyrs left Port Royal to escape the British deportation described below and . by Roberta Estes. ACADIAN FAMILY NAMES, THEIR ORIGINAL SETTLEMENT SITES, AND KNOWN POST-DISPERSAL DESTINATIONS (IN PARENTHESES) (Source: Bona Arsenault, Histoire et généalogie des Acadiens, 6 vols. The family name MIUS was introduced in Acadia in 1651 by Philippe MIUS d'ENTREMONT. Governor Charles Lawrence of Halifax ordered the deportation of their 11,316 inhabitants, known in Canada as " Le Grand Dérangement.". He had acquired his knowledge of the Acadians from family stories handed down from generation to generation for nearly 250 years. The Acadians were the descendants of Acadia's French-speaking settlers in the 17th - 18th century. The name found its way to Acadia in the 17th century. Acadia is now the Canadian Maritime Provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, as well as parts of Eastern Quebec and Southern Maine.After their deportation by a British governor, some of them ended up in Louisiana and gradually developed what we now call the Cajun . I was familiar with the expulsion, I had a proud Cajun for a room mate throughout college, good people, we're still in touch after 40 years. All Acadian civilian families known to have lived in the colony at any time between 1700 and 1755 are included. The Expulsion of the Acadians, also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion, the Great Deportation, and the Deportation of the Acadians (French: Le Grand Dérangement or Déportation des Acadiens), was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from the present-day Canadian Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, and the present-day U.S . These included the names of the families with the most numerous descendants such as theLeBlanc's, the Landry's, the Hebert's, the Boudrot's and the Richard's. These families are of course quite important on a statistical basis. . THE EXPULSION On Friday, September 5, 1755, the French inhabitants of Acadia were taken into custody by the British officer, Lieutenant Colonel John Winslow. Ordinary Frenchmen resented the Acadians because of their government pensions and land allotments. ALEXANDRE'S second son, ALEXIS, was born in 1725. (The families known to have migrated to Louisiana are indicated in bold-face type.) This word of four letters, I have found written in 25 different ways. Many were born in France and some were born in Acadie. Piecing together his family history through archival documents, Tyler LeBlanc tells the story of Joseph LeBlanc (his great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great . (the second of the name)--nearly 800 more Acadians--who were part of the 10-ship convoy but perished in a mid-December storm off the southwest coast of . Although the Acadian Expulsion was long ago and today's Sonnier's did . View image copyright. The Ships of the Acadian Expulsion by Dr. Don Landry A Compilation Of Information On The Eighteenth Century Transport Vessels, Used By The British To Transport The Acadians, (Neutral French), During The Acadian Expulsion Of 1755 Rights reserved by: DONALD J. LANDRY, D.D.S., 6512 Schouest Street, Metairie, Louisiana 70003 INTRODUCTION INDIVIDUAL NAMES OF MEN AND BOYS DEPORTED FROM GRAND-PRÉ IN 1755 As Ordered Written By Colonel Winslow The names of the Acadians imprisoned in the Church were written by Colonel Winslow and/or his soldiers. In the early 1780s, the Spanish government offered the Acadians in France the chance for a new . The Expulsion of the Acadians, also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion and Le Grand Dérangement, was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from the present day Canadian Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and also part of the US state of Maine—an area also known as Acadie. The Acadian Expulsion took place in 1755 under the direction of Massachusetts Royal Governor William Shirley and Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. "AcadianFamily Names of the 18th Century" wall poster, published by Parks Canada and La Société du Monument Lefebvre inc. Little physical evidence remains of pre-expulsion Acadia. The Expulsion of the Acadians (also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion, The Deportation, the Acadian Expulsion, Le Grand Dérangement) was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from present day Canadian Maritime provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island (an area also known as Acadie).The Expulsion (1755-1763) occurred during the French . The remainder of the family was to come back from exile in 1766. Today Acadians are a vibrant minority, particularly in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Louisiana (Cajuns), and northern Maine. Arriving in Acadia before 1650, sometime that year, he married Françoise Gaudet, widow of an unknown Mercier, daughter of Jean Gaudet and his first wife whose name is unknown. By Anne Marie Lane Jonah. The Decision is Made. The poem brought to light a very dark history in New England history. The Acadians of Cape Breton. By then the family name had evolved from LaForest and LaForestrie to De La Forestrie. The name Sonnier has long been familiar in the music world, as Eddie Shuler, Lake Charles musician and owner of a recording studio, attests. The Ile Saint-Jean campaign was a series of military operations in fall 1758, during the Seven Years' War, to deport the Acadians who either lived on Ile Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) or had taken refuge there from earlier deportation operations. Her ancestors include the Cyr family, who were Acadians reaching back to 1650 in the earliest settlements at Port Royal, Acadia (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). A fourth LeBlanc family settled at St-Ours. Anyone with Acadian ancestors knows that the Acadian families were forcibly deported from Nova Scotia beginning in 1755 by the English military in retaliation for refusing to sign a loyalty oath to the British king. Their second oldest son, Pierre, born in 1670, is my 8 th great-grandfather. Jul 23, 2013. [Quebec: Leméac, 1978]). The Acadian Expulsion . 1693, daughter of GUILLAUME TRAHAN and MADELEINE BRUN. #2. The problem was, the Acadian people still spoke long-outdated King Louis XIV French. They were offered land and homes and a chance to make a living side by side with the Quakers. She was born Abt. At the time of the Expulsion, Jacques, junior, was exiled in France. It is the most common Cajun last name in Louisiana. The Ile Saint-Jean campaign was a series of military operations in fall 1758, during the Seven Years' War, to deport the Acadians who either lived on Ile Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) or had taken refuge there from earlier deportation operations. This list covers families started as early as 1604 and through 1763, the end of the Acadian project period. This humble Acadian family should not be confused with another family in Louisiana whose name was similar. The Cajuns (/ ˈ k eɪ dʒ ən z /; French: les Cadjins or les Cadiens [le ka.dʒɛ̃]), also known as Louisiana Acadians, (French: les Acadiens), are an ethnic group mainly living in the U.S. state of Louisiana.. All Acadian civilian families known to have lived in the colony at any time between 1700 and 1755 are included. Over the course of 20 years, the French government made unsuccessful attempts to establish Acadians colonies in Brittany, Belle-Isle-en-Mer, Poitou, Corsica, French Guiana, Santo Domingo, and the Falkland Islands. The name later traveled with the Normans to . In March 1754, the Board sent this advice to the governor: "The more we consider (expulsion of the Acadians) the more nice and difficult it appears to us; for, as on the one hand great caution ought to be used to avoid giving any alarm, and creating such a difficulty in their minds as might induce them to quit the Province, and by their numbers . The group of Acadians who spent the winter, hungry and cold at Camp d'Esperance (Camp Hope) numbered about 1,700. Acadian Culture. In both French and Scottish Gaelic, the province is directly translated as "New Scotland . The origin of the name "Acadia" is credited to the explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano (1480-1527), who had the Greek term "Arcadie", meaning land of plenty, written on the entire Atlantic coast north of Virginia on his sixteenth century map . The Expulsion of the Acadians, 1893, George Craig: This painting shows Grand-Pré in September 1755. Although the Acadian Expulsion was long ago and today's Sonnier's did . July 28, 1755. Their names can be found in the parish registers as the parents had their children baptized who had not been able to be baptized when born in exile. Maintainers The British officer on horseback is holding the orders for the deportation. Appendix A: Acadian Surnames. 22. By the time of the Great Expulsion in 1755, family and descendants of Vincent & Marie were living in most of the major Acadian settlements, and had large families. Col.