yellow journalism by the American press helped to create pro . The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States' first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. The Spanish-American War, 1898. Yellow Journalism 4. There were six main reasons for the war: The U.S.' need for coaling stations, the ongoing war in Cuba, the effort to draw the U.S. into the Cuban conflict, the romanticizing of the Civil War, an ongoing belief in Manifest Destiny and the fading power of Spain. This war was against America and Spain. Aspirations to spread American political and economic institutions. Causes. 4) United States troops land in Cuba. The War of 1898. Background. April 25, 1898 The U.S. Congress declares war on Spain. The United States needed coaling stations in the Pacific in order for its ships to reach the rich markets of China. The sinking of the USS Maine was the final straw for Americans. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western. Pressure from American merchants, fueled by yellow journalism, impelled the American government to seek a swift end to the Cuban War of Independence, eventually leading the country to war. In the Philippine Islands. Forces: U.S. Commodore Dewey and his Asiatic squadron defeat the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines. Maine Where did the U.S. attack Spain after declaring war on them? The Philippine-American War fought from February 4, 1899, to July 2, 1902, was a pitched battle in favor of the United States (U.S.) forces; and a bloody one. A major cause of the Spanish-American war was the Cuban Revolution. Sinking of the U.S.S. . The United States had complex motives for going to war against Spain in 1898; sympathy for its Cuban neighbors mixed with the nation's own global ambitions. The Spanish-American war ended the Spanish 's colonial rule over some part of America and other country 's. A problem that leads to the war was the Cuban 's were in dire need of independence from Spain. On land, the American army struggled from bad sanitary conditions on the camps and many soldiers died. Cuban Rebellion against Spain . In rapid campaigns, American forces seized the Philippines and Guam. They would eventually give the Philippines its independence and would pass thePlatt amendment for Cuba, liberating them but still keeping them on a leash, and Puerto Rico would be a territory with no intention of making it a state. The Spanish-American war was a war between the Spanish and the American mainly due to several causes and misunderstanding between the Spanish and Americans. Name the four causes of the Spanish American War? Fought between April and August 1898, the Spanish-American War was the result of American concern over Spanish treatment of Cuba, political pressures, and anger over the sinking of USS Maine.Though President William McKinley had wished to avoid war, American forces moved swiftly once it began. This. The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict. The main cause was oil. The American Revolutionary War inflicted great financial costs on all of the combatants, including the United States, France, Spain and the Kingdom of Great Britain.France and Great Britain spent 1.3 billion livres and 250 million pounds, respectively.The United States spent $400 million in wages for its troops. The Presidio with the Spanish American War sites noted on the insert rectangle. To protect U.S. business interests in Cuba 3. Origins of the war The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. This started in February 1895. America's victory brought the country numerous territorial acquisitions and dealt a huge blow to the psyche of the fading Spanish Empire. May 1, 1898 First major battle between Spanish and U.S. There were six main reasons for the war: The U.S.' need for coaling stations, the ongoing war in Cuba, the effort to draw the U.S. into the Cuban conflict, the romanticizing of the Civil War, an ongoing belief in Manifest Destiny and the fading power of Spain. These causes are Cuba wanting their independence from Spain . 1898 Spanish American War On the year of 1898, tensions between the United States and Spain begun to rise over the domination of Spain of Latin America and some places of the Caribbean. The American navy capture the Philippines and the island of Guam from Spain. Choose all answers that are correct. The most important cause of the war was an uprising by the Cuban people against their Spanish rulers, creating a sympathetic cause exploited with great effect by America's Yellow Press, especially those owned by press barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. The reasons for war were many, but there were two immediate ones: America's support the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish rule, and the mysterious explosion of the battleship U.S.S. As we shall see, many historians now reject that interpretation as implausible. The sinking of USS Maine took place on February 15, 1898, and contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War that April. As a result of the Spanish-American War, Walter Reed, a pathologist and biologist working for the . The war also caused for the US to take the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. McKinley pressured into declaring war on Spain. Twitter. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. Many agree that the main causes of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence and the sinking of the USS Maine on 15 February 1898. Many historians consider the Spanish-American War to be a conflict that American journalists not only reported but helped create. This was because there was a refusal by the Spanish parties and groups to compromise and respect democratic norms. Aug 21, 2019. The Spanish American War (1898-1901) The immediate origins of the 1898 Spanish-American War began with the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894. Demands by Cuban patriots for independence from Spanish rule made U.S. intervention in Cuba a paramount issue in the relations between the United States and Spain from the 1870s to 1898. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. Newspapers at the time . The number of participants was not large . The disappearance of the U.S.S Maine along the Havana harbor was believed to have been the handiwork of the Spanish authorities. The Spanish-American War began on April 25, 1898. President McKinley had sent previous warnings to Spain to stop the economic . Many Americans believed the Spanish had sunk the U.S.S. Rather, he would like to consider the war in the context of a global system, which includes a careful assessment of Cuban sources. Library of Congress. April 25, 1898 The U.S. Congress declares war on Spain. What were the main causes of the gulf war? The Spanish American War, also known as "The Splendid Little War," was a short-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. Since the early 19th century, Americans had watched the series of revolutions that ended Spanish authority throughout South America, Central America, and Mexico. In the final analysis, the Spanish-American War was the result of a diplomatic impasse: Spain refused to grant Cuba its independence. The American tariff, which put restrictions on sugar imports to the United States, severely hurt the economy of Cuba, which was based on producing and selling sugar. US atrocities against civilians were common in the Mexican-American . The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Approximately 3,000 Americans died during the Spanish-American War, but only 332 were battle-related. Spain in turn declared war on the United States. In all, while the Spanish only killed about 400 American soldiers, around 5,000 US soldiers died from disease. Maine. President McKinley had sent previous warnings to Spain to stop the economic . The Spanish-American War, 1898.U.S. . Spain refused to remove its forces from the Aleutian Islands. One of the causes for the Spanish American War was that Spanish General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, nicknamed "the Butcher" was torturing the Cubans. The Cubans were dying of starvation, disease and poor sanitation and then putting Cubans in concentration camps. Causes We're going to start by looking at some of the causes - number one being yellow journalism, which was really pushed to the forefront by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. One may also ask, who was opposed to . The desire to free the Cuban people from the yoke of Spanish . In just 114 days, American forces operating in two theaters separated by thousands of miles destroyed two Spanish fleets, forced the surrender of a Spanish army in eastern Cuba, and compelled the capitulation of the Spanish garrison in Manila. 7 The USA annexed the former Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam. 7 The war started because Cuba was eager to reach for independence from Spain. USS Maine With Cuba only 90 miles from Florida's coast, the United States was constantly monitoring the situation. Many people in the United States, however, were irritated by the fact that . During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. The causes of the conflict were many, but the immediate ones were America's support of Cuba's ongoing struggle against Spanish rule and the mysterious explosion of the U.S.S. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . An explosion, then thought to be caused by a mine, killed over 260 of the 354 American crew members. Historians account that the armed conflict was the bloodiest in all of Philippine history. Causes & Timeline of the Spanish Civil War. More details; Secondly, What were the causes events and effects of the Spanish American War? 44d. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. One cause of the Spanish-American War: the United States wanted an empire. At the. There were many factors which brought about the Spanish American War. What were 3 causes of the Spanish-American War? Many in the United States wanted to go to war against Spain because of these atrocities, and others wanted to use it as an excuse to expand America's territory. Causes of the War. 15, 1898, killing 266 American sailors.Timeline. The Spanish American War of 1898 was a conflict between Spain and America over territory in Latin America and the Far East. Both the invasion of the Philippines and Cuba by Spain were immediate effects of the declaration. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Maine in Havana Harbor. Germany agreed to support Spain if it invaded the United States. The years between 1936 & 1939 were very bloody for Spanish citizens. The war was caused by a mixture of: Exaggerated reporting−known as Yellow Journalism. 1. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. This, in addition to the explosion of the USS Marine, led to heightened tensions between the two countries and gave the United States a reason to declare war against Spain. Long Term Causes Fight against Freedom from Spain In Cuba, then a Spanish colony, angry nationalists knew as the insurrectos[1] began a revolt against the ruling Spanish colonial regime in 1868. Many Americans believed the Spanish had sunk the U.S.S. . Interest in the Spanish-American War is therefore increasing, and along with it, a desire on the part of many people to learn more about the 280,564 sailors, marines, and soldiers who served, of whom 2,061 died from various causes. During that time interval, the civil war in Spain killed more than 500,000 people. Maine in Havana Harbor. The Cubans were dying of starvation, disease and poor sanitation and then putting Cubans in concentration camps. Causes of the Spanish American War Spain was already feeling damaged by the fact that it had seen a huge decline in its authority over the South Americas after the losses incurred in the Spanish American wars of independence. Meanwhile, the American public read newspaper reports of severe Spanish treatment of revolutionaries in Cuba and the Philippines. Firstly, Describe the major causes and effects of the War of 1898. Sympathy for the Cuban insurgents ran high in America, especially after the savage Ten Years War (1868-78) and the unsuccessful revolt of . Germany agreed to support Spain if it invaded the United States. This huge loss signals how intense and bloody the Spanish Civil War was. Caused by military aggression of the US. Historian Louis Pérez provides an alternate perspective on the conflict of 1898. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . The war's causes were more profound than the circulation-driven rivalry between the New York City newspapers of Hearst and Pulitzer. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. But Americans were also driven to war by their emotions . After years of unrest in Cuba, tensions began to re-escalate in the 1890s. The growing American imperialism and the sinking of the battleship the Maine were also cause of the war. The Spanish-American War started April of 1898 and ended August of 1898. Some things that led to the Spanish-American war were things like the civil war against Spain and Cuba, the sinking of the Maine, and the DeLome letter. Spain refused to remove its forces from the Aleutian Islands. Forces: U.S. Commodore Dewey and his Asiatic squadron defeat the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines. Cuba, however, became an independent country rather than a U.S. territory. Malaria, typhoid, dysentery, and yellow fever plagued American troops, who were fighting in the tropics for the first time in US history. The war gave both sides a common enemy for the first time since the end of the American Civil War in 1865, and many friendships would have been formed between soldiers of both Northern and Southern states during their tour of duty. The End of the American Century. Though there was no formal accusation, many Americans felt the Spanish were to blame. An 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the United States supported Cuba's fight for independence and as a result the U.S. gained the rest of Spain's colonial empire. Maine. U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and . Spain in turn declared war on the United States. The Spanish-American War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam. The Spanish-American War was caused by several events building up in Cuba. U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United . The effects of this battle were that the United States acquired many new lands in the Caribbean and the Pacific. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence.